Saturday, October 27, 2012

Malnutrition in Mali



      As two-thirds of Mali is currently controlled by al Qaeda Islamic militants, the country is also enduring widespread chaos and instability. Of particular importance, Mali is suffering from severe food shortages and malnutrition, especially in children. Three droughts have occurred in the past decade contributing to food shortages. Internal conflicts have only exacerbated the concern. Malians are fleeing north is search of food and safety, and those who remain are displaced. Information was obtained from the CNN website under World News.
           I chose this event because world hunger is a major global health concern. It is important to fight world hunger and advocate for children affected by malnutrition. CNN gave an example of a 16 month old girl who currently weighs just over nine pounds. Due to a weakened immune system, she also suffers from pneumonia and anemia. She was found by the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and transported to a local IRC health clinic. Without help from the clinic, it was determined that this little girl would have died. Instead, the IRC instructed her mother on feeding her nutritionally fortified peanut paste. The IRC continues to travel throughout Mali in order to identify malnourished children and inform villages about health clinics.
           Villages report that food supplies ran out months ago. Farmers reveal empty huts that usually stores grains, and the next harvest isn’t until January or February. Malians are already expressing concern over the hard months they know lie ahead. International efforts have been hindered by the national political chaos. However, the IRC continues to deliver necessary aid to the displaced. They are also restoring water access by priming wells and water points. Water purification kits are being distributed and hygiene campaigns are being promoted. Even still, contaminated water is prevalent leading to diseases such as cholera. The rapid humanitarian crisis needs immediate relief. 

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